China Visa Guide for Medical Treatment

Which visa applies to your passport — and how long you can stay. Most short medical visits (imaging, consultations, second opinions) fit under visa-free entry; longer treatment uses S2 or L.

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Most relevant for short visits

240-Hour (10-Day) Transit Visa-Free

Since 17 December 2024, China's transit visa-free policy has been expanded to 240 hours (10 days) — up from the earlier 72/144-hour rules. For many international patients, this is the simplest path for a short medical visit.

Fits: MRI / CT / PET-CT, specialist consultation, written second opinion, and short outpatient procedures — all typically completed within 10 days.

No onward ticket needed

30-Day Unilateral Visa-Free Entry

China also grants unilateral visa-free entry (up to 30 days) to citizens of several countries. This is different from transit visa-free: you do not need an onward ticket to a third country — you simply arrive and stay up to 30 days.

Visa-free lists change — always verify current rules with your nearest Chinese embassy or consulate before booking.

For longer treatment

S2 & L Visas (with Hospital Invitation Letter)

If your treatment needs a stay beyond the visa-free windows — or your nationality is not on the visa-free list — you apply for a visa. The two most common for medical travel are the S2 and L visas.

VisaPurposeTypical stayInvitation letter
S2Short-term private visit (incl. medical treatment)Up to 180 daysHospital can provide
LTourism (also used for short medical trips)Varies; US citizens qualify for 10-year multiple-entryUsually not required for tourism

How the invitation letter works

Once your appointment is confirmed, the hospital can issue an invitation letter stating the treatment, dates, and your identity. You submit it with your visa application at a Chinese embassy or visa center. We coordinate this letter as part of hospital matching — you do not chase it alone.

Which option fits your case?

Your visitTypical durationBest option
MRI / CT / PET-CT or second opinion2–7 days240h transit visa-free or 30-day visa-free
Initial consultation + short workup3–10 days240h transit visa-free or 30-day visa-free
Major surgery + recovery2–6 weeksS2 or L visa (with invitation letter)
Ongoing treatment (cancer, rehabilitation)1–6 monthsS2 visa

Frequently Asked Questions

Can I enter China without a visa for medical treatment?

It depends on your nationality. Citizens of 54 countries can use the 240-hour (10-day) transit visa-free policy with a confirmed onward ticket. Many nationalities also qualify for 30-day unilateral visa-free entry. Otherwise, an S2 or L visa applies.

What is the 240-hour transit visa-free policy?

Since 17 December 2024, eligible citizens of 54 countries transiting China can stay up to 240 hours (10 days) visa-free, entering through 60 designated ports and traveling within 24 provinces — provided they hold a passport valid 3+ months and a confirmed onward ticket within 240 hours.

Can I get an MRI or second opinion under 240-hour transit visa-free?

Yes. Most imaging, consultations, and second opinions finish well within 10 days, so transit visa-free entry is a practical option for short medical visits. We confirm your schedule and the applicable visa before you book.

Does the hospital provide an invitation letter?

Yes — once your appointment is confirmed, the hospital can provide an invitation letter to support an S2 or L visa application. We coordinate this as part of our hospital matching service.

Not sure which visa applies to you?

Tell us your nationality, your condition, and how long you expect to stay. We'll confirm the right visa path and the practical next step — free, no commitment.

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